BYD Becomes World’s Largest EV Maker as Tesla Sales Fall

Chinese automaker BYD sold 2.26 million vehicles in 2025, surpassing Tesla, which delivered 1.64 million, to become the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer. Tesla’s sales fell 9% from 2024, marking its second consecutive year of decline.

Tesla’s fourth-quarter deliveries totaled 418,227 vehicles, below analysts’ estimate of about 440,000 units. The company faced reduced demand after the U.S. federal $7,500 EV tax credit expired.

Tesla introduced lower-cost Model Y and Model 3 versions in October, priced just below $40,000 and under $37,000, targeting competition with lower-priced Chinese vehicles in Europe and Asia. Analysts expect Tesla’s upcoming quarterly sales to drop 3% and earnings per share to fall nearly 40%, with gradual recovery projected in 2026.

Tesla also launched a robotaxi service in Austin, U.S., and plans to expand to other cities, alongside producing a steering-wheel-free Cybercab in 2026. The company is under multiple federal safety investigations and could face temporary restrictions on sales in California.

Tesla shares fell 2.6% to $438.07 on Friday but ended 2025 up roughly 11%. In November, the company approved a new compensation package for Elon Musk, and the Delaware Supreme Court reinstated a $55 billion pay award from 2018.

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